Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Diseases of the skin

Diseases of the skin
Skin diseases are the largest human organ. By area, the skin is the largest organ that acts as a conductor, protection and isolation.
    
As is well known skin consists of dead cells (epidermis) which form the outer layer of the dermis (the dermis), as well as the subcutaneous fat.
    
It should be said that the diseases of the skin, it is an extremely complex concept, as quite a few factors, as well as their variability among themselves beset diagnosis and treatment.
    
For Skin Disorders affect primarily physiological processes in the body, against incorrect functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine and exocrine and endocrine systems of the blood and so on.

    
Active influence on the skin have a man-made factors. For example, a person who is in a disadvantaged socio-economic position with weakened immunity, subject, adopt skin disease.
   
   Skin diseases are highly professional. When working with chemicals, deep underground, they are prone to skin disease. Then the skin diseases are chronic, indolent character.
     
   Dysfunction of the skin may occur in any layer. Disturbances in the production of melanin and keratocytes - the main elements of the epidermis lead to different types of lichen, psoriasis, ihtizioformnym dermatoses, porokeratozu etc.
    
 
   When internal diseases dermatitis may occur in the layer between the dermis and the epidermis. It is also related to the family history. Skin diseases that occur in the dermis - is granuloma piodermity, swelling, eczema.
    
 
   There are diseases of the skin, characteristic of a certain age - is atopic dermatitis infants, eczema occurring on the background of the last stage of varicose veins in old age and irreversible changes in the proliferation of skin cells that lead to tumors.
    
 
   Living in socially deprived areas with poor hygiene and warm humid conditions provokes disease tuberculosis, leprosy, fungal infections.
    
 
   Separate classifying subject skin diseases influenced evolved pathogenic effects fungal parasites, viruses and bacteria (eczema, scalded skin syndrome) as well as diseases caused by carcinogenic effect of ultraviolet rays.
    
 
   Separate classifying subject skin diseases influenced evolved pathogenic effects of fungi, parasites, viruses and bacteria (eczema, scalded skin syndrome) as well as diseases caused by carcinogenic effect of ultraviolet rays.
    
 
   Pathological changes in the central nervous system, namely in peripheral nerve fibers may be due to the appearance of neurodermatitis.By genetic skin diseases include ichthyosis, epidermolysis bullosa, nevus.Let's look at Skin diseases that are related to dermatitis.
    
 
   Subdivided into contact dermatitis and allergic. Contact dermatitis is caused by either a simple expression through direct contact with the external factors, which are physical, chemical or biological nature. The body's reaction is proportional to the locus of contact with the irritant.
    
 
   This may cause dermatitis sunlight, chemicals, friction, individual members of the plant kingdom (cow parsnip Sosnowski, nettle, etc.).
    
 
   Some skin diseases in developing hypersensitivity to the individual components of washing powder, cosmetics, medicines, pest control, fertilizer and salts of heavy metals. Such a simple dermatitis occurs very rapidly and directly to the site of contact with the skin means.
    
 
   Atopic dermatitis is not growing as fast as a pin. The cells of the skin, entering with allergenic substance, form allergens. This is followed by increasing levels of lymphocytes, seeking to remove the hazardous substance. The skin on large areas covered with bright spots. It is characterized by an internal process that is within 5-30 days shows a reaction to the skin.
    
 
   Skin diseases can be caused by abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract, insufficiency, some of the features of the body.
    
 
   Increased sensitivity of the skin due to the action of internal and external factors cause the skin disease known as eczema.
    
 
   True eczema proceeds with the formation of microbubbles (microvesicles), accompanied by itching and ulceration of the skin near lying. The disease is unpredictable, can calm down, and then suddenly switch to an aggressive form that threatens the appearance of venous ulcers.
    
 
   Such eczema is often the result of atopic dermatitis when combing the affected skin hearth patient triggers the formation of microvesicles. After breaking through the crust bubbles appear.
    
 
   Such eczema is often the result of atopic dermatitis when combing the affected skin hearth patient triggers the formation of microvesicles. After breaking through the crust bubbles appear.
    
 
   Microbial eczema develops in the strep infection, and numulyariey. The development of eczema begins in streptococcal infection, eventually the disease is on the true type of eczema.
    
 
   Caused by streptococci and staphylococci Skin diseases are a large group of pyoderma. Pyoderma - a disease with the development of pus bubbles. May occur alone or be the result of aggravated scabies, eczema, etc. There pyoderma and infants.
    
 
   Aureus with weakened immunity, impaired metabolism causes a boil. If it is inflammation of the hair follicle and near lying tissues. The process is acute and painful. After breaking through the boil out the pus and necrotic core. If you have multiple boils can judge abrasions.
    
 
   Carbuncle progresses in patients with severe impairment of the immune system in the presence of diabetes. It consists of several fused boils. Captures all the layers of skin from the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat. Proceeds very serious. After the scar remains.
    
 
   Skin diseases are manifested in the form of inflammation of the apocrine glands in the armpits, groin develop hidradenitis. Accompanied by the presence of purulent nodular formations. After isolation of pus also leaves scars.
    
 
   There are hereditary skin disease and acquired nature. These include various forms of ichthyosis. It is characterized by the appearance of scales, gray-black in color, similar to fish scales.
    

    Atopic dermatitis is caused by a variety of reasons - it may be a violation of the immune system, slagging of the organism, the impact of allergenic factors. Widespread dermatitis most often affects adolescents and passes on reaching puberty.
    
 
   Just Skin diseases may become clear in the form of burns. They appear under the influence of external physical and chemical factors.
    
 
   Most often, skin diseases are not debilitating consequences for the individual. They are difficult to be diagnosed because of the wide range of causal. The process of examination of the patient must be held in a variety of specialists: a dermatologist, internist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, etc.
    
 
   Therefore, examination, diagnosis, and very importantly, treatment should be trusted only to professionals, ie doctors to cure diseases is not delayed for many years.

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